11th Mar 2010
What Is Overclocking In Microprocessors?
The word refers overclocking up the clock speed of just above the nominal, for example, operate a microprocessor that we have sold as “300 MHz” with a speed of 333 MHz Obviously, this leads to an increase in benefits, but may also involve some relatively serious risks for the team, especially if you do not know what we are doing.
Many will wonder how it is possible this “magic” to accelerate the speed of just above the theoretically correct. The reason is that all electronic devices are built with a certain margin of safety with respect to their working conditions. In the case of microprocessors, which will be those covered in this article, one can say that in general the same range of microprocessors built on an identical design, and only then are sorted and marked as a given speed .
How?! What Intel is deceiving us? Does the Pentium MMX 233 MHz dearest bought is identical to one that sold 166 MHz? No, not that. Quite simply, although the two share an identical design micros, Intel assures us that the model of 233 MHz can support this speed to perfection, while is not responsible for the 166 MHz model tolerate anything above that speed. But the reality is that it may be possible to support each other more, and that our efforts can build.
Risks of overclocking
Before going into slaughter, we will expose the risks, as they say, “the warning is not a traitor.”
The very nature of overclocking that we do by operating devices, usually the micro, beyond its specifications, this means several things:
* No one ensures that they will work (just in case, I’m not the first thing I assure you). * You could damage the equipment. * The warranty does not cover this type of practice.
A major problem is that when an electronic component operates at a higher speed, a higher amount of heat. This heat can damage the component in various forms, ranging from shortening their useful life (for a physical effect called “electromigracin) frying until just past the most common case: that works, but not so stable. Address this issue in more depth later.
In any case, the risk is minimal if it proceeds with caution, following the steps carefully and tested step by step. For example, nothing to start with a “subidn” 100 MHz, a little better first, then a bit more, then another little … and test and test, to check the stability of the system, the heat generated, and so on.
And as we’ve discussed the implementation of these practices involves the loss of product warranty, which is logical from the standpoint of the manufacturer and not at all objectionable, there is much loose nuts out there that first fry the microphone and unconsciously Then I want to give you a new one to continue playing. Like almost everything in life, the difference between success and failure lies in what it is … and have a bit of luck.
How a micro
From now on we will focus on the possibilities for accelerating the speed of the micro, which inexcusably one must explain how these little gadgets. Configuring the BIOS using a micro
The microprocessor, also called “CPU” is the brain of the computer. Is the chip more versatile, which is responsible for most of the calculations, and usually the fastest. Obviously, the higher the speed at which it must operate a chip, will be more difficult and expensive to manufacture, so the mic works at a speed that is a multiple of the motherboard, so that other components (the chipset of the motherboard, memory, expansion cards …) can maintain a much tighter and used many different mics, just adjust the multiplier.
Therefore, the microphone works in two speeds, and an internal or external communication with the motherboard (called the system bus, external memory, or “FSB” in Pentium II-III and the like). Thus, while the motherboard runs at 66 MHz for example, the micro operate at 200 MHz using a 3x multiplier, or 233 MHz using a 3.5 x.
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